Osteoarthritis of the big toe occurs when the cartilage in the main toe joint wears down, often due to aging or repeated stress on the feet. This can lead to pain, swelling, stiffness, and a limited range of motion, especially during walking or standing. The joint most commonly affected is the metatarsophalangeal, or MTP, joint, located at the base of the big toe. People may experience pain that worsens with activity and can have difficulty in bending the toe. A podiatrist can evaluate the MTP joint with imaging tests and conduct a physical exam to confirm the diagnosis. Depending on the severity, treatment options include anti-inflammatory medication or corticosteroid injections to help reduce swelling and relieve pain. If the condition progresses and causes ongoing discomfort, surgery may be needed to remove damaged tissue or realign the joint. This can help improve movement or reduce pain when other approaches have not worked. If your big toe joint becomes painful, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Richard Galperin, DPM of Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Dallas, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.